What Not to Miss in Lisbon: A Must-See Guide
Lisbon, often called the White City, is a mesmerizing mix of history, culture, and vibrant neighbourhoods. Dubbed the “White City” by Swiss filmmaker Alain Tanner, it’s a place where ancient traditions blend seamlessly with modern energy. From the iconic monuments that harken back to the Age of Discoveries to the narrow streets filled with music and life, Lisbon offers endless wonders to explore. Whether you’re here for a day or a week, here are the must-see highlights of this captivating city.
1. Belém: A Journey Through Portugal’s History and a Tasty Treat
No visit to Lisbon is complete without a trip to Belém, a district deeply connected to Portugal’s Golden Age of Discoveries. This is where famous explorers like Vasco da Gama set sail to map the world. Start your journey at the Jerónimos Monastery (Mosteiro dos Jerónimos), a stunning example of Manueline architecture that will leave you in awe. Just a short walk away is the Belém Tower (Torre de Belém), a symbol of Portugal’s maritime legacy, standing proudly on the Tagus River.
Take a leisurely stroll through Belém Gardens, enjoying the river breeze and the serene views of the waterfront. While you’re here, don’t miss out on tasting Pastéis de Belém, the famous Portuguese custard tarts. If the line is long at the iconic bakery, grab some to-go and enjoy them in the peaceful gardens nearby. They’re a sweet way to cap off your Belém adventure!
2. The Belvederes: Views and Vibes at Santa Catarina & S. Pedro de Alcântara
Lisbon is known for its stunning hilltop views, and the best way to experience them is by visiting its belvederes (viewpoints). You’ll need to head uphill, but don’t worry, Lisbon’s charming funiculars, like the Elevador da Bica, will help get you there with ease. This bright yellow tram takes you up the steep streets of the Santa Catarina district, where you’ll be greeted by the Miradouro de Santa Catarina. Grab a seat at one of the outdoor cafés and enjoy the sweeping views of the Tagus River and the 25 de Abril Bridge.
Next, head to S. Pedro de Alcântara, located at the top of the Glória Elevator near Bairro Alto. Recently restored, this spot offers breathtaking views of Lisbon’s eastern side, including Graça, São Vicente de Fora, and the majestic São Jorge Castle. For the best experience, visit in the evening when the city lights up, creating a magical panorama.
3. National Tile Museum: Discover the Art of Azulejos
Tucked away in the 16th-century Convent of Madre de Deus, the National Tile Museum is a hidden gem that showcases one of Portugal’s most unique art forms: azulejos (painted ceramic tiles). The museum features an extensive collection of tiles, with pieces dating back centuries, offering a glimpse into Portugal’s history through this intricate art.
The highlight is the Great Lisbon Panorama, a massive wall panel depicting Lisbon before the devastating 1755 earthquake. This museum is truly one of a kind, and well worth a visit for anyone looking to learn more about Portuguese culture and craftsmanship.
4. Chiado, Baixa & Stunning Views from the Rua Augusta Arch
For a taste of elegance and history, start your journey in Chiado, one of Lisbon’s most sophisticated neighborhoods. Filled with historic cafés and chic shops, it was once Lisbon’s answer to Paris. As you stroll downhill towards Baixa, take a ride on the Santa Justa Elevator, which connects Chiado to the bustling streets below.
Make your way to the Rua Augusta Arch, built after the 1755 earthquake to celebrate Lisbon’s reconstruction. Climb to the top for breathtaking views of St. Jorge Castle, Terreiro do Paço, and the Tagus River. Once you’ve soaked in the view, head to Cais do Sodré for a walk along the waterfront. This area, once known for its sailors and spies, is now a lively bohemian district with plenty of places to eat, drink, and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere.
5. Gulbenkian Foundation: Art, Culture, and Jazz in the Garden
End your exploration of Lisbon with a visit to the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, one of the city’s top cultural institutions. This modern complex includes the Gulbenkian Museum, showcasing an impressive collection of art from ancient to contemporary times, as well as a Modern Art Centre filled with works by Portuguese artists.
If you’re visiting in August, don’t miss the Jazz em Agosto festival, which brings live jazz performances to the foundation’s beautiful outdoor amphitheater. After enjoying the art and music, take a leisurely walk through the lush gardens, a peaceful escape in the heart of the city.
Final Thoughts
Lisbon is a city where the past and present coexist in perfect harmony. Whether you’re strolling through its ancient neighbourhoods, gazing at stunning views from hilltop belvederes, or indulging in the local cuisine, there’s something magical about this city. Don’t miss these must-see sights, and make the most of your time in the White City!
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ABOUT THE AUTHOR
When I’m not giving tours, I’m a professional in the field of branding and communication who’s worked with Portuguese and international clients for over 15 years. I’m also a published fiction writer, my latest being a collection of short stories.
Over the years, many national and international friends or friends of friends have asked me about what to do, where to go or dine in Lisbon for a truly authentic experience. I discovered not only did they appreciate my tours and recommendations; I really enjoyed the experience of guiding people through the city, sharing my abiding love, knowledge and appreciation for a place so rich in culture and history.
Whether it’s sightseeing, walking tours, a guide to historical sites, hidden gems – something Lisbon specializes in, to unique and memorable dining experiences, or a desire to attend cultural events, from an insider’s perspective, Lisbon with Pats will enable you to experience the best of what Lisbon has to offer, tailored to your interests and preferences.
