Budapest is emerging as one of Europe’s most vibrant and charismatic cities, shedding the remnants of its communist past and embracing a glorious history that stretches back centuries. What makes this city so unique is its dual identity—Budapest is actually two cities in one, divided by the stunning Danube River. On the west bank is Buda, a charming, history-soaked area filled with medieval streets and grand castles. On the east side, Pest is the lively, cosmopolitan heart, blending elegance with energy as it buzzes with modern life.
Whether you’re strolling along the Danube, exploring the grandeur of Buda Castle, or immersing yourself in the bustling atmosphere of Pest, Budapest offers an unforgettable blend of old and new. Here’s how to make the most of your time in this captivating city.
Getting Around in Budapest
Budapest is a sprawling city, but once you get your bearings, many of the main attractions are surprisingly easy to walk to. Depending on where you’re staying, you can plan your days around the two sides of the river and take in all the sights by foot. A stroll along the Danube, especially, is a must—it’s here that you can soak in the stunning views and feel the pulse of the city.
So what to see:
BUDA CASTLE
Perched majestically on the Buda side, Buda Castle is more than just a historical site—it’s a symbol of Hungary’s royal past. Built in 1265, this complex of palaces and fortifications is like a city within a city, watching over the citizens of Pest across the river. Over the years, Buda Castle has seen multiple expansions and rebuilds, and today it houses the Budapest History Museum, where you can dive deep into the city’s storied past.
The views from the castle are breathtaking, offering a sweeping panorama of the Danube, the iconic bridges, and the rolling hills of Buda. If you’re a history buff or just love a good view, Buda Castle is a must-see.
FISHERMAN’S BASTION
Just a short walk from Buda Castle is the Fisherman’s Bastion, a structure that looks like something straight out of a fairy tale. With its neo-Gothic and neo-Romanesque design, complete with turrets and parapets, this beautiful building was constructed in the 19th century as a tribute to the fishermen’s guild who once defended this part of the city. Its name may hint at its military purpose, but today it serves a different role: providing some of the best panoramic views of Budapest.
While you’re in the area, don’t miss Matthias Church, a stunning Gothic structure dating back to 1015. It’s the second largest church in the city, and its colourful tiled roof and intricate interior are well worth a visit.
GELLERT HILL
For the best views in Budapest, head up to Gellert Hill, which rises steeply over the Danube. Named after Saint Gerrard, who was tragically thrown from the hill, this spot is not only a great place to reflect on the city’s history, but also the perfect vantage point to watch the sun set over Budapest. The views here are nothing short of magical, especially as the city lights begin to twinkle across the river.
DANUBE PROMENADE
A stroll along the Pest side of the Danube is one of the simplest yet most rewarding activities you can do in Budapest. The riverbanks are lined with restaurants and cafes, making it the ideal spot to enjoy a hearty bowl of goulash while watching riverboats float by.
One poignant landmark you’ll come across is the Shoes on the Danube Bank—a haunting memorial of 118 pairs of iron shoes, dedicated to the thousands of Jews who were executed on the riverbank during World War II. It’s a somber but important reminder of the city’s history.
PARLIAMENT
On the Pest side, you can’t miss the Hungarian Parliament Building, one of the most iconic structures in Budapest—and for good reason. It’s one of the oldest and largest parliament buildings in the world, and its striking Gothic Revival architecture makes it a masterpiece. But don’t just admire it from the outside—the interior is just as spectacular. With its grand halls, over twelve miles of corridors, a 96-meter-high dome, and 691 rooms, it’s a feast for the eyes.
You can take guided tours of the Parliament building when it’s not in session, but be warned: no photography is allowed inside. Even without your camera, the experience of walking through its grand halls is unforgettable.
For attractions and tours click for more info.
A City with a Story to Tell
Budapest is a city that wears its history proudly, with every building, street, and square telling a story of its past. But it’s also a city that looks towards the future, brimming with energy, culture, and life. Whether you’re exploring the grandeur of Buda or the bustling streets of Pest, there’s something captivating around every corner.
So, if you’re planning a visit, make sure to take the time to not only see the major sights but also to simply enjoy the rhythm of the city. Stroll along the Danube, sit in a café and people-watch, or get lost in the winding streets of Buda. Budapest is a city that invites you to explore, and once you do, it’s guaranteed to leave a lasting impression.
